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Quantitative Easing (QE) | XS

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Quantitative Easing (QE) is a monetary policy tool used by central banks to stimulate the economy during periods of low inflation or economic stagnation. It involves purchasing government bonds and other financial assets from commercial banks to increase the money supply and lower interest rates, encouraging borrowing and spending. QE aims to boost economic activity when traditional policy tools, like lowering interest rates, are insufficient. While it can stimulate growth, QE also carries risks, such as creating asset bubbles and increasing long-term inflation.

Example:

The Federal Reserve implemented several rounds of QE during the 2008 financial crisis, purchasing mortgage-backed securities to stabilize the housing market and stimulate economic recovery.

Key points

• A monetary policy used to increase the money supply and lower interest rates.

• Involves central banks buying government bonds and financial assets.

• Aims to stimulate economic growth during periods of low inflation or recession.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions How does QE stimulate economic growth?

By increasing the money supply and lowering interest rates, QE encourages borrowing, spending, and investment in the economy.

What risks are associated with quantitative easing?

Risks include the potential for asset bubbles, increased debt levels, and long-term inflation if the policy is not reversed appropriately.

Why might central banks use QE when interest rates are already low?

QE provides an additional stimulus when traditional rate cuts are insufficient to boost economic activity.

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